They are generally later maturing than British breeds and need more feed to lay down fat cover. Many successful crossbreeding herds cross European bulls over British breed cows to produce faster growing, higher-yielding calves.
Dairy cattle are breeds that have been specifically bred to maximise their milk output. According to the most recent figures, there are just over 1. Dairy breeds are sometimes combined with British beef breeds to produce specialist vealer-producing cows. As producing milk requires a high amount of energy, dairy breeds of cattle require high levels of nutrition and require supplemental feeding in addition to grazing on pasture. What to expect when you visit the vet Why does my cat spray?
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Also, it is important to recognize that no specific breed is superior for all traits important for beef production. Brahman cattle originally came from India, but they are prevalent in the Southwest, including Texas and Arizona, and there are many in Mexico.
Brahmans are intermediate in size, the bulls weighing anywhere from 1, to 2, lbs. Like any bull, Brahmans can be aggressive; however, they typically take on the disposition of their caretakers.
Brahmans are highly tolerant of heat because of their short coats and black skin. The British breeds of cattle were brought to the United States in the late s and s. Modern domestic cattle evolved from a single early ancestor, the aurochs. In addition to prehistoric painting that help us identify the appearance of the auroch the species actually survived until relatively modern times. It is believed the last surviving member of the species was killed by a poacher in on a hunting reserve near Warsaw, Poland.
The species may have survived in small number in other parts of the world until a later date but there is no evidence to support this theory. Originated in Karachi and Hyderabad Pakistan regions of undivided India and also reared in certain organized farms in our country. Colour is red with shades varying from dark red to light, strips of white. Milk yield ranges from to kgs per lactation. Bullocks despite lethargic and slow can be used for road and field work. Originated in Montgomery region of undivided India.
Best indigenous dairy breed. Reddish dun or pale red in colour, sometimes flashed with white patches. Heavy breed with symmetrical body having loose skin. The average milk yield of this breed is between and kgs per lactation. Indigenous Draught breeds of cattle. Originated from the former princely state of Vijayanagarm, presently part of Karnataka. The colour is grey or dark grey. Compact, muscular and medium size animal with prominent forehead, long horns and strong legs.
The breed is best known for its draught capacity and especially for its trotting ability. Originated in Hassan, Chikmagalur and Chitradurga district of Karnataka.
Amiritmahals are grey cattle but their shade varies from almost white to near black. The muzzle, feat and tail are usually black. Horns are long and end in sharp black points. Originated from Sholapur and Sitapur districts of Maharashtra. Closely resembles Hallikar breed. Grey-white in colour. Bullocks are fast and powerful. Also known as kongu and konganad. Bulls are grey with dark colour in hump, fore and hind quarters.
The horns are spread apart, nearly straight with a slight curve backwards. Cows are grey or white. The eyes are dark and prominent with black rings around them. Moderate size with compact bodies. Found around Bargur hills in Bhavani taluk of Erode district in Tamilnadu. Developed for work in uneven hilly terrains. Generally brown colour with white markings.
Animals are well built, compact and medium in size. Known for their speed and endurance in trotting. Cautious in behaviour and tends to remain away from strangers. It is otherwise called as Jathi madu, Mottai madu, Molai madu, Therkathi madu. Suitable for wet ploughing and known for their strength and sturdiness. Umblachery calves are generally red or brown at birth with all the characteristic white marking on the face, on limbs and tail.
The legs have white markings below the hocks like socks. The practice of dehorning of bullocks is peculiar in Umblachery cattle. This breed is commonly seen in cumbum valley of Madurai district in Tamil Nadu. Also known as Jallikattu madu, kidai madu, sentharai. Small in size, usually grey or dark grey in colour. Well- developed hump. Mainly used for penning in the field. Useful for ploughing.
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